Обозначение застройки этого места можно найти уже в XVI веке, на Петровом чертеже. А в XVII появляется и хозяин — окольничий Родион Матвеевич Стрешнев. От него усадьба на Дмитровке перешла к сыну, а затем внуку. В 1734-м появляется первое достоверное упоминание о палатах, хотя, может быть, дом и старше. Некоторые исследователи полагают, что сводчатые комнаты в южном крыле — принадлежность объема XVII века.
В 1808 году хозяйкой становится Е. П. Глебова-Стрешнева. При ней разрабатывается план классической композиции усадьбы, но осуществить его не успевают, мешает война. Главный дом, к тому времени уже трехэтажный, стоит фактически в центре; двухэтажные флигели с арочными проездами, что по Камергерскому, сдаются внаем. В одном из них располагается редкий для частных домов манеж, который снял для себя князь Касаткин-Ростовский. Одно из строений усадьбы под магазин дамских уборов арендует купец Доминик Сихлер, к которому за шляпками ходила сама Наталья Николаевна Гончарова.
По проекту 1811 года предполагалось выстроить флигели с севера, симметричные южным, а парадный въезд перенести из переулка на Дмитровку. Для этого потребовалось дом, стоявший до сих пор к улице задом, «развернуть» (вот и два фасада). Частично замысел реализовали в 20 — 30-е годы XIX века. Тогда же восстанавливали и сам главный дом, погоревший в 1812-м. Работы затянулись почти на десять лет; двор, чтоб не пустовал, отдали под постойную повинность. В это же хлопотное «ремонтное» время в доме под надзором полиции живет около года Владимир Алексеевич Мусин-Пушкин.
Как только реконструкция заканчивается, в главном доме селится домовладелица, а усадьбу незамедлительно освобождают от постоя. В 1854 году очередным переустройством (для поправки финансов) занимается внук Елизаветы Петровны Федор Петрович. Он часть нежилых строений делает жилыми, арочные проезды застраивает, чтобы увеличить площадь; флигели по переулку с той же целью частично надстраивает третьим этажом. Квартиры при нем снимают Михаил Вильгельмович Рихтер — доктор медицины, директор повивального института, акушер, и Алексей Александрович Мартынов, историк, археолог и архитектор, участвовавший в реставрации кремлевских церквей и дворцов.
С1862 года владельцем становится Иван Павлович Шаблыкин, один из богатейших московских жителей и крупнейших домовладельцев. Новое приобретение он сдает частично доктору медицины Н. В. Брусе (с правом строительства) и частично купцу Герасиму Ивановичу Хлудову, почетному гражданину и коллекционеру картин, преимущественно русской школы. Первый надстраивает один из домов во дворе помещением фотогалереи, второй больше интересен теми, кому он квартиры сдает.
3 февраля 1866 года в дом въехала семья Толстых. Они сочли необходимым снять отдельную квартиру на период пребывания в Москве. В дневнике Софья Андреевна напишет: «Вся жизнь шла хорошо, я все любила в Москве, даже нашу Дмитровку и нашу душную гостино-спальню и кабинет, где Лева лепил свою красную лошадь и где сидели, бывало, вдвоем вечера». Неподалеку любимая писателем гостиница «Шевалье», переулками можно дойти до гимнастического зала Якова Пуаре. В этой поездке Толстой знакомится с Михаилом Башиловым, родственником Берсов, художником, проиллюстрировавшим грибоедовское «Горе от ума». Сюда же приходит Катков, чтобы уговорить Толстого отдать в «Русский вестник» для публикации следующую часть «1805 года» (войдет в «Войну и мир»). Лев Николаевич соглашается. А 27 февраля читает здесь главы будущего романа «Война и мир» собравшимся почитателям.
В октябре 1867 года в гости к родным наведывается поэт Федор Иванович Тютчев. Семья его дочери снимает здесь квартиру, визит же связан с неудачными родами Анны. Иван Сергеевич Аксаков, муж Анны Федоровны, публицист, общественный деятель, издатель в это время издает славянофильскую газету «Москва», редакция располагается прямо в квартире.
В 1883 году в доме появилась еще одна редакция — сатирического журнала «Будильник». Это еженедельное издание с двумя тысячами подписчиков, для которого пишут, а следовательно, и бывают здесь И. И. Дмитриев, Ф. М. Решетников, М. М. Степановский, Г. И. Успенский… И Антон Павлович Чехов. Рисунки в журнал под псевдонимами «Ф. Ш.» и «Финь-Шампань» делает молодой Федор Осипович Шехтель, тогда еще только помощник архитекторов Каминского и Терского.
Сама усадьба в конце XIX века значительно прирастает. В 70-е годы третий этаж получает северный флигель, в начале 80-х строят одноэтажный каменный торговый павильон для цветочной галереи вдоль красной линии Дмитровки. К 1900 году первые этажи строений по Камергерскому и Дмитровке сплошь заняты магазинами и мастерскими, на вторых — живут их владельцы. Есть здесь и гастрономический магазин Гамбургера, и его же ресторан, и склад вин Бекмана. В главном доме первые этажи занимают квартиры, третий — контора Правления Москворецкого пароходства. Годовой доход со всего владения составляет 36 тысяч рублей.
В бывшем главном доме до сих пор жилые квартиры и, как ни странно, планировка 20 — 30-х годов XIX века (две анфилады и два центральных парадных зала) сохранилась. Сам дом находится в критическом состоянии — особенно это очевидно при взгляде с обратной стороны.
This strong old house securely hid behind the neighboring houses, as if behind a screen.
To see this house, it is necessary to turn off the front Bolshaya Dmitrovka and go into the yard. Strange house, one of the three projection in the facade as if amputated not too skillful surgeon, a number of false windows facing the facade Dmitrijevka processed rustication, but the rear facade stands in the center of monumental risalite like obverse and reverse once swapped. Designation of the construction of this place can be found already in the XVI century, the Petrovsky drawing. And in XVII there is also the owner - Rodion Matveyevich Streshnev. From him, the estate on Dmitrovka passed to his son, and then to his grandson. In 1734, the first reliable mention of the chambers appears, although, perhaps, the house is older. Some researchers believe that the vaulted rooms in the southern wing belong to the volume of the 17th century. In 1808, E.P. Glebova-Streshneva became the owner of the estate. Plan of the classical style composition of the estate was developed at that time, but she did not have time to implement it, the War of 1812 prevented the implementation. The main house, had already three-story, actually stands in the center; two-storey wing with arched passages, at Kamergersky lane shall be rented. In one of them is located a rare manege for private houses, which Prince Kasatkin-Rostovsky took for himself. One of the buildings of the manor for a ladies' store is rented by merchant Dominik Sichler, to whom Natalia Nikolaevna Goncharova herself went for hats. According to the project in 1811 it was supposed to build wings on the north, south symmetrical, and move the front entrance of the alley on Dmitrovka. To do this, it took a house, which was still back to the street, "dexpand" (that's two facades). Partially the idea was realized in the 20 - 30s of the XIX century. At the same time, the main house, burnt in 1812, was restored. The work was dragged on for almost ten years; the courtyard, so as not to be empty, was given under a decent duty. In the same troublesome "repair" time, Vladimir Alekseevich Musin-Pushkin has been living in the house under the supervision of the police for about a year. Once the reconstruction is over, in the main house settles landlady, and the estate immediately freed from billeting. In 1854, another grandson of Elizaveta Petrovna Fyodor Petrovich is engaged in the next reorganization (for the amendment of finance). He makes part of the uninhabited buildings inhabited, arched passages were buily up to increase the area; wings along the lane for the same purpose partially built the third floor. The apartments are rented by Mikhail Richter, director of the midwifery institute, obstetrician, and Alexei Alexandrovich Martynov, historian, archaeologist and architect, who participated in the restoration of the Kremlin churches and palaces. Since 1862, Ivan Pavlovich Shablykin, one of the richest and largest Moscow residents homeowners was the owner of the estate. He rented out the new acquisition partially to N.V. Bruce .The first builds one of the houses in the yard with a photo gallery, the second is more interesting to those to whom he rented an apartment. On February 3, 1866 Tolstoy’s family rented the house. They felt it necessary to rent a separate apartment for the period of stay in Moscow. In her diary, Sofya Andreevna writes: "All life went well, I loved everything in Moscow, even our Dmitrovka and our stuffy bedroom-living room and study where Lyova molded his red horse and where we used to sit together for the evening." Nearby the favorite hotel of the writer "Chevalier", alleys, you can walk to the gymnasium of Jacob Poiret. On this trip, Tolstoy meets Mikhail Bashilov, a relative of Bersov, an artist who illustrated Griboyed's "Woe from Wit". Katkov also comes here to persuade Tolstoy to give the next part of the "1805" to the "Russky Vestnik" for publication (he will go on to War and Peace). Leo Nikolayevich agrees. And on February 27, reads here the chapters of the future novel "War and Peace" to the assembled admirers. In October 1867, the poet Fedor Ivanovich Tyutchev visited the family. His daughter's family rented an apartment here, the visit was connected with the unsuccessful birth of Anna. Ivan Sergeevich Aksakov, Anna Fyodorovna's husband, publicist, public figure, the publisher at that time publishes the Slavophile newspaper "Moscow", the editorial office is located right in the apartment. In 1883 another version appeared in the house - the satirical magazine "Alarm Clock". This is a weekly publication with two thousand subscribers for whom I. Dmitriev, F. M. Reshetnikov, M. M. Stepanovsky, G. I. Uspensky, Anton Pavlovich Chekhov are writing. The drawings in the journal under the pseudonyms "F. Sh. "And" Fin-Champagne "makes a young Fyodor Osipovich Shekhtel, then only an assistant architects Kaminsky and Tersky. The estate itself grows considerably in the late 19th century. In the 70s the third floor was given to the northern wing, in the early 80s a single-storey stone shopping pavilion was built for the flower gallery along the red line of Dmitrovka. By 1900 the first floors of the buildings in Kamergerskiy and Dmitrovka were completely occupied with shops and workshops, on the second - their owners live. There is also a Hamburger gastronomic store, and its restaurant, and Beckmann's wine warehouse. In the main house the first floors are occupied by flats, the third is the office of the Board of the Moskvoretsky Shipping Company. The annual income from all possession is 36 thousand rubles. In the former main house there are still residential apartments and, strangely enough, the layout of the 20-30s of the XIX century (two enfilades and two central ceremonial halls) has been preserved. The house itself is in a critical condition - especially this is obvious when viewed from the other side.To see this house, it is necessary to turn off the front Bolshaya Dmitrovka and go into the yard. Strange house, one of the three projection in the facade as if amputated not too skillful surgeon, a number of false windows facing the facade Dmitrijevka processed rustication, but the rear facade stands in the center of monumental risalite like obverse and reverse once swapped.
Designation of building this place can be found already in the XVI century, Petrov drawing. And there in the XVII century Rodion Matveevich, the Venetian courtier was the owner. He transferred the Dmitrovka homestead to his son and then his grandson. In 1734-m appears first reliable mention of the wards, though, may be that the house and over. Some researchers believe that the vaulted rooms in the south wing - belonging volume XVII century.
In 1808, EP Glebova-Streshneva becomes the owner of the estate. Plan of the classical style composition of the estate was developed at that time, but she did not have time to implement it, the War of 1812 prevented the implementation. The main house, had already three-story, actually stands in the center; two-storey wing with arched passages, at Kamergersky lane shall be rented. In one of them is rare for private homes arena, which took for himself the prince Kasatkin-Rostovsky. One of the buildings of the estate under the ladies' hats shop rents merchant Dominique Sihler, to which she went for hats Natalia Goncharova.
According to the project in 1811 was supposed to build wings on the north, south symmetrical, and move the front entrance of the alley on Dmitrovka. This required a house still standing in the street backwards, "expand" (that is two facades). Partially implemented the plan in 20 - 30 years of XIX century. At the same time, reduced and the main house itself, Pogorevshikh in 1812. Work was delayed by nearly ten years; yard, so as not empty, was given to the Postojna service. At the same troublesome "repair" time in the house under police surveillance lives about a year Vladimir A. Musin-Pushkin.
Once the reconstruction is over, in the main house settles landlady, and the estate immediately freed from billeting. In 1854, another conversion (for the correction of Finance) has been the grandson of Elizabeth Fedor Petrovich. He is part of non-residential buildings does residential, arched passages is building to increase the area; wings down the alley with the same purpose in part builds on the third floor. Apartments with him shoot Michael Wilhelm Richter - MD, director of the Institute of obstetrics, obstetrician, and Alexey Martynov, historian, archaeologist and architect, who participated in the restoration of the Kremlin churches and palaces.
Since 1862, Ivan Pavlovich Shablykin, one of the richest and largest Moscow residents homeowners was the owner of the estate. He rented out the new acquisition partially to MD NV Bruce (with the right of construction) and partially to merchant Gerasim Ivanovich Khludov, Freeman and collector of paintings, mostly of the Russian school. The first builds on the house in the yard and placed photo gallery there; the second is more interesting for those to whom he rented apartments.
On February 3, 1866 Tolstoy’s family rented the house. They felt it necessary to rent a separate apartment for the period of stay in Moscow. In the diary of Countess writes: "All life was good, I loved in Moscow, even our Dmitrovka and stifling our living room and office where Leva sculpted his red horse and where were used to evening together." Nearby favorite writer Hotel "Chevalier" lanes can walk to the gym Jacob Poiret. On this trip, met with Mikhail Tolstoy Bashilov, the artist, illustrated Griboedov’s "Woe from Wit" and a relative of Berses. Here also comes Katkov to persuade Tolstoy to give in "Russian Gazette" for publication should be part of the "1805" (go down in "War and Peace"). Leo Nikolaevich agreed. On February 27, he read chapters of the novel "War and Peace" to gathered here admirers.
In October 1867, poet Fyodor Tyutchev visited his relatives in the house. The family of his daughter renting apartments, a visit is associated with the birth of Anna unsuccessful. Ivan Aksakov, the husband of Anna Feodorovna, publicist, social activist, publisher at this time Slavophile publishes the newspaper "Moscow", the editorial is located directly in the apartment.
In 1883, the house has another revision - the satirical magazine "Alarm Clock". This is a weekly publication with two thousand subscribers, for which they write, and, consequently, there is I. Dmitriev, FM Reshetnikov, MM Stepanovski, GI Uspensky ... And Anton Chekhov. The illustrations in the magazine under the pseudonym of "F. Sh "and" Fin-Champagne "makes young Fyodor Osipovich Shekhtel, then just Kaminsky and assistant architects of the Terek.
The manor house is at the end of XIX century grows significantly. In the 70s the third floor north wing gets in the early 80's one-storey stone building trade pavilion for flower gallery along the red line Dmitrovka. By 1900, the first floor of the building at Kamergersky and Dmitrovka entirely occupied by shops and workshops on the second - living their owners. There is also a deli Hamburger and his own restaurant, wine store and Beckman. In the main house first floor is flat, the third - the office of the Board of the Moscow River Shipping Company. Annual income from all ownership is 36 thousand rubles.
In the former main house is still residential apartments and oddly enough, the layout of 20 - 30 years of the XIX century (two of the suite and two central ceremonial hall) is preserved. The house itself is in critical condition - this is especially evident when looking from the back.
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