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House with beasts

This is the former apartment building of the Trinity Church on Muds.

House with beasts
House with beasts
Чистопрудный бульвар, д.14, стр. 3
This is the former apartment building of the Trinity Church on Muds.
4.01
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Архитектурный стиль:
,
Годы постройки:
1908-1909
Архитекторы:
Л.Л. Кравецкий , П.К. Микини , Б.Л. Топаз
Эпоха:
1900s
Дата открытия, История появления

Построен в 1908-1909 гг. по проекту архитектора Л. Кравецкого и инженера-строителя П.К. Микини.
Описание

Если свернуть с Покровки на четную сторону Чистопрудного бульвара, то почти сразу натыкаешься на дом со сказочными зверями. Зооморфный ковер покрывает третий и четвертый этажи. Терракотовые барельефы фантастических животных, птиц и растений, выполнены художественной артелью «Мурава» по эскизам художника С.И. Вашкова – ученика Васнецова.

Образцами фантастических животных, птиц и деревьев послужили барельефы Дмитриевского собора во Владимире, который С.И. Вашков считал вершиной владимирского зодчества. Однако это не копии знаменитых средневековых барельефов, а их образное прочтение с позиций эстетики начала XX века в нарочито укрупнённом масштабе и гротескной прорисовке.

Поскольку дом возводился как доходный при храме Святой Троицы на Грязех, то часть квартир предполагалось передать под временное проживание нуждающимся прихожанам, а другую часть использовать для получения прибыли – сдавать в наем.

Перестройка и реставрация

Первоначально дом был четырехэтажным с шатровыми башнями по краям. В 1945 году по проекту архитектора Б.Л. Топаза дом был надстроен еще двумя этажами. При этом пропал ряд верхних барельефов (над окнами четвёртого этажа), были уничтожены балконы второго этажа. Но все же надстройка была проведена достаточно умело, и верхние этажи особо не выделяются на фоне старого объема дома. В интерьерах сохранились элементы декоративного убранства – решётки лестниц, двери, рельефы над ними, лепные украшения плафонов в квартирах.

Несколько лет назад на первом этаже была произведена реконструкция, в результате которой вместо окна сделали дверь, а к дому была пристроена лестница с совами в стиле модерн. Так что эта деталь не имеет никакого отношения к первоначальному архитектурному решению.

Современное назначение

Жилой дом. В подвале располагается зоомагазин «Морской аквариум на Чистых Прудах».

This is a pale green seven-story brick apartment building with two entrances built in 1908-1909 by architect L. Kravetsky and civil engineer P.K. Mikini.

You come across a house with fabulous beasts almost immediately when you turn to the even side Chistoprudniy Boulevard from Pokrovka. Zoomorphic carpet covers the third and fourth floors of this building. Terracotta bas-reliefs of fantastic animals, birds and plants made ​​by the "Murava" artistic team by sketches of the artist S.I. Vashkov – student of Vasnetsov.

S.I. Vashkov considered Dimity Cathedral at Vladimir to be the top of Vladimir’s architecture. Bas-reliefs of the Vladimir’s cathedral served as samples of fantastic animals, birds and trees. However, it is not a copy of the famous medieval bas-reliefs, but their imaginative interpretation from the aesthetics standpoint of the early XX century in deliberately grotesque up scaling and plotting.

Since the house was built as a tenement of the church of the Holy Trinity on Muds, some of the apartments were supposed to be given to needy parishioners as a temporary residence, and another part was supposed to be rented out.

The house was a four-storey towers with hipped at the edges originally. The architect B.L. Topaz built up the house with two more floors in 1945.

Then upper bas-reliefs (over the windows of the fourth floor) disappeared and the second floor balconies were destroyed. However, the superstructure was carried out skillfully enough, and the upper floors are particularly not standing out from the old building volume. Lattice ladders, doors, reliefs on them, moldings lampshades in apartments and some other interior décor elements were preserved.
A few years ago, on the first floor, a reconstruction was made, as a result of which a door was made instead of a window, and a ladder with owls in the Art Nouveau style was attached to the house. So this detail has nothing to do with the original architectural solution.

In the basement of this house is pet-shop " Marine Aquarium on Clean Ponds."
Автор статьи: Татьяна Смирнова
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Интересное рядом(6)
A. M. Vasnetsov Museum-apartmentThe memorial museum-apartment of the academician of painting A. M. Vasnetsov is a department of the State Tretyakov Gallery All-Russian Museum Association. It is located in Moscow, in Furmanny Lane, 6, in apartment №21–22, on the third floor of a four-story building. The house was built in the early twentieth century. From 1903 to 1933, a great Russian artist, Moscow historian A. M. Vasnetsov, who made a significant contribution to the history of the city and Russian art, lived, worked and died in this house. The formation of the museum and its collection took place over many years: from the moment the idea of organizing the museum in 1956 to its full implementation in 1997 began. In 1956, it was 100 years since the birth of Apollinaris Mikhailovich Vasnetsov. The Moscow public petitioned the RSFSR Ministry of Culture to re-create its home workshop. On December 13, 1957, the Decision of the Moscow City Executive Committee "On the reconstruction of the artist's memorial workshop" was made. The city authorities have provided enormous assistance in resolving this issue. In 1960, thanks to the efforts of the artist's son Vsevolod Apollinrievich and his wife Ekaterina Konstantinovna Vasnetsov, a memorial workshop was opened to the public, in which the artist had been working for the past 15 years. In 1965, the Vasnetsovs transferred the large rooms to the museum exposition, while they themselves moved into the small ones. In 1986, by order of the USSR Ministry of Culture, the museum of A. M. Vasnetsov became part of the State Tretyakov Gallery All-Russian Museum Association.The artist’s son and daughter-in-law decided to bequeath a collection of paintings, graphics, artistic furniture, a family archive, a library and household items of the late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries to the state after his death. In 1997, under the will of E.K. Vasnetsova, all her property and apartment became the property of the State Tretyakov Gallery. Currently, the collection of the museum has about 8,5 thousand items. In 2003, a new exposition of the museum was opened, which introduces visitors to the home workshop, the memorial furnishings of the late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries, as well as the multi-faceted artistic work of Apollinarii Vasnetsov.
Moscow, Furmanny lane, 6
Chistye_prudy
Чистопрудный бул., 23, стр. 1