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Museum apartment F.M. Dostoevsky

The museum is located on the northern outhouse of the former Mariinsky hospital for poor people, which was built on 1806 by I. Zhilardi and A. Mikhailov on project D. Kverengi in style of the last Russian classicism. The family of Doctor M.A. Dostoevsky, the father of the future writer, occupied a small apartment here. From1823 to 1837 Fedor Dostoevsky lived in the apartment on Novaya Bozhedomka, which bears his name from 1954. It is interesting that the building was never rebuilt; the walls, ovens and overlapping remained such what they were during the life of writer. The apartment’s historic interior was recreated in 1980 on the basis of the memoirs of the younger brother of F.M. Dostoevsky. F.M. Dostoevsky left a detailed description of the apartment of his childhood, including drawings and schemes. An oval table, a bookcase, portraits of parents and ancestors, and bronze candelabra from the collection of A. M. Dostoevsky are among the memorial items of the exhibition. In the exposition “World of Dostoevsky” you can see the sofa, which was acquired by Fedor Mikhailovich in1866 during his stay in Moscow, a desk from the writer’s last apartment, an ink device; glasses, the Gospel presented by the wives of Decembrists in1850, writer’s business cards, a box with sleeves for cigarettes, a copy of a bookcase which was made by order of A.G. Dostoevsky for the “Museum of the memory of F. M. Dostoevsky” in 1913. The museum-apartment of F.M. Dostoevsky is a department of the State Museum of the History of Russian Literature named after V.I. Dahl.

Museum apartment F.M. Dostoevsky
Museum apartment F.M. Dostoevsky
Dostoevsky Street, 2
The museum is located on the northern outhouse of the former Mariinsky hospital for poor people, which was built on 1806 by I. Zhilardi and A. Mikhailov on project D. Kverengi in style of the last Russian classicism. The family of Doctor M.A. Dostoevsky, the father of the future writer, occupied a small apartment here. From1823 to 1837 Fedor Dostoevsky lived in the apartment on Novaya Bozhedomka, which bears his name from 1954. It is interesting that the building was never rebuilt; the walls, ovens and overlapping remained such what they were during the life of writer. The apartment’s historic interior was recreated in 1980 on the basis of the memoirs of the younger brother of F.M. Dostoevsky. F.M. Dostoevsky left a detailed description of the apartment of his childhood, including drawings and schemes. An oval table, a bookcase, portraits of parents and ancestors, and bronze candelabra from the collection of A. M. Dostoevsky are among the memorial items of the exhibition. In the exposition “World of Dostoevsky” you can see the sofa, which was acquired by Fedor Mikhailovich in1866 during his stay in Moscow, a desk from the writer’s last apartment, an ink device; glasses, the Gospel presented by the wives of Decembrists in1850, writer’s business cards, a box with sleeves for cigarettes, a copy of a bookcase which was made by order of A.G. Dostoevsky for the “Museum of the memory of F. M. Dostoevsky” in 1913. The museum-apartment of F.M. Dostoevsky is a department of the State Museum of the History of Russian Literature named after V.I. Dahl.
4.50
Tuesday, Friday, Saturday, Sunday - from 11:00–18:00 (ticket office is opened until 17:30); Wednesday, Thursday - from 11:00–21:00 (ticket office until 20:30); Monday – off day.
Информация о музее


11 ноября 1928 г., в день рождения великого писателя, был открыт первый в мире музей Ф.М. Достоевского, ставший одним из первых литературных музеев столицы. В последующие годы, в 1940-х гг., учреждение вошло в структуру ГМИРЛИ имени В.И. Даля (Гослитмузея).

Музей располагается в историческом здании северного флигеля бывшей Мариинской больницы для бедных. Архитектурный комплекс был возведен в 1806 г. архитекторами И. Жилярди и А. Михайловским по проекту Д. Кваренги в стиле позднеклассицизма.

Данное здание имеет особое значение в биографии писателя, поскольку именно здесь в период с 1823 по 1837 гг. проживала семья штаб-лекаря М.А. Достоевского, где рос юный Федор Достоевский. Реконструкция исторического интерьера была осуществлена в 1980 г. на основании детальных воспоминаний младшего брата писателя – А.М. Достоевского, который сохранил подробные описания детских лет, включая архитектурные чертежи помещения.

Экспозиция музея включает ценные мемориальные предметы: овальный стол для чаепития, книжный шкаф, портретные изображения родителей и предков писателя, бронзовые подсвечники из фамильной коллекции Достоевских. Особую ценность представляет диван, приобретенный Ф.М. Достоевским во время его пребывания в Москве в 1866 г., а также письменный прибор, личные очки писателя, экземпляр Евангелия, преподнесенный женами декабристов в 1850 г., визитные карточки автора и коробка для папиросных гильз.

В настоящее время музейный комплекс предлагает посетителям разнообразные формы культурной деятельности: помимо осмотра основной экспозиции, гости могут участвовать в работе книжного клуба, посещать тематические лекции и творческие встречи, посвященные творческому наследию Федора Достоевского. Регулярно проводятся музыкальные концерты и театральные постановки в стенах музея.

Автор статьи: ГМИРЛИ имени В.И. Даля
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г. Москва, ул. Пречистенка, д. 32/1