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Moscow Kremlin Museums

“The State historical and cultural memorial estate “Moscow Kremlin” is the unique museum complex including Armory chamber, Assumption, Archangel and Annunciation cathedrals, ensemble of Ivan the Great Bell Tower, Church of the deposition of the virgin’s robe and the Patriarch’s palaces. Armory chamber is the oldest Russian museum which was opened for visitors in 1806. The Moscow Kremlin Museums store outstanding works of various genres of domestic and foreign art, in total more than 160 thousand units of storage. Buildings, in which the museums are located, are the amazing monuments of architecture of various schools and eras, which kept interiors of XVI-XVII and the middle of the 19th centuries. Moscow Kremlin is included in the List of the world cultural and natural heritage of UNESCO. About 2 million people visited the Moscow Kremlin Museums every year.

Moscow Kremlin Museums
Moscow Kremlin Museums
“The State historical and cultural memorial estate “Moscow Kremlin” is the unique museum complex including Armory chamber, Assumption, Archangel and Annunciation cathedrals, ensemble of Ivan the Great Bell Tower, Church of the deposition of the virgin’s robe and the Patriarch’s palaces. Armory chamber is the oldest Russian museum which was opened for visitors in 1806. The Moscow Kremlin Museums store outstanding works of various genres of domestic and foreign art, in total more than 160 thousand units of storage. Buildings, in which the museums are located, are the amazing monuments of architecture of various schools and eras, which kept interiors of XVI-XVII and the middle of the 19th centuries. Moscow Kremlin is included in the List of the world cultural and natural heritage of UNESCO. About 2 million people visited the Moscow Kremlin Museums every year.
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Every day, except Thursdays: 10:00 - 17:00
Ticket offices: 9:30 - 16:30

From May to September the museum works longer (check the schedule on the site http://www.kreml.ru/)
Информация о музее

Московский Кремль – русская национальная святыня и символ российской государственности. Сама история распорядилась так, что кремлевский холм стал главной музейной достопримечательностью Москвы – хранителем исторической памяти многих поколений, создавших и сохранивших это бесценное наследие. Признанием неповторимости и уникальности памятников Московского Кремля, их исключительного места в развитии мировой культуры, стало включение архитектурного ансамбля «Московский Кремль и Красная площадь» в список всемирного культурного и природного наследия ЮНЕСКО, как части мирового историко-художественного наследия.

Московский Кремль – один из крупнейших архитектурно-градостроительных ансамблей мира. Он раскинулся в центре столицы России на высоком холме над Москвой-рекой. Высота стен Кремля, узкие бойницы, площадки боя, мерный шаг башен – все говорит о том, что, прежде всего, это крепость. Но стоит войти в Кремль – и впечатление меняется. На территории площадью 28 гектар раскинулись просторные площади и красивые скверы, величественные дворцы и обилие храмов. Целый город внутри города, который создавался на протяжение многих столетий, и сегодня хранит памятники русской архитектуры XIV–XX веков. Они составляют ансамбли Соборной, Ивановской, Сенатской, Дворцовой и Троицкой площадей, а также Спасской, Боровицкой и Дворцовой улиц. Все древние и новые площади Кремля составляют единое градостроительное целое, но у каждой есть своя конкретная история и свой неповторимый архитектурный облик.

Государственный историко-культурный музей-заповедник «Московский Кремль» включает в себя Оружейную палату и архитектурный ансамбль Соборной площади, в который входят Успенский, Архангельский, Благовещенский соборы, церковь Ризположения, Патриарший дворец, колокольня «Иван Великий», а также выставочные залы в Успенской звоннице и Одностолпной палате Патриаршего дворца.

История формирования, развития и деятельности музейного учреждения в Московском Кремле насчитывает почти три столетия, в течение которых были периоды высоких подъемов, бурного развития музейной и научной работы, периоды буквально героической борьбы за сохранение национальных реликвий, однако были и провалы, забвение и вновь возрождение.

Рекомендации
г. Москва, ул. Пречистенка, д. 32/1
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ул. Рождественка, № 1/3/2
Kadashevskaya Sloboda

Kadashevtsy were free from taxes. Freely traded and grew rich.

Кадашевский туп., 2, стр. 5
Polyanka, Tretyakovskaya, Novokuzneckaya
Болотная наб. (сквер)
Tretyakovskaya, Novokuzneckaya
Рыбный переулок
Ivan the Great Bell TowerThe ensemble of the Ivan the Great bell tower, located on the border between the Cathedral and the Ivanovo Squares. It is the compositional center of the Kremlin. It was created over more than three centuries - from 1505 to 1815 - and consists of three different-time objects: the pillar of the Ivan the Great Bell Tower, the Assumption Belfry and the Filaret Annex. The bell tower was built in 1505-1508 by the Italian architect Bon Fryazin. A century later, it received another ringing tier, and its height reached 81 meters. This is reminiscent of the inscription under the dome, containing the date - 1600, as well as the names of Tsar Boris Godunov and his son Fedor. In 1532–1552, a church was built near the bell tower according to the design of the Italian architect Petrok Maloi, which at the end of the 17th century was transformed into a belfry called the Assumption. In 1624, Bazhen Ogurtsov placed a belfry with a tent-top, the Filaret extension, close to it. In 1812, Napoleon’s retreating troops from Moscow blew up the bell tower ensemble, but the pillar of Ivan the Great stood. The belfry and the Filaret extension were demolished to the ground, but in 1814-1815 they were restored to their former volumes. Today, 24 bells of the XVI – XVII centuries are located on the belfry and the belfry. The exhibition hall of the Moscow Kremlin Museums is located on the first floor of the Assumption Belfry, where works of art from both the Kremlin collection and other Russian and foreign museums are exhibited. A museum, dedicated to the history of the Moscow Kremlin architectural ensemble, is opened in a unique monument of ancient Russian architecture. The exposition of the bell tower presents authentic fragments of white-stone decor of ancient buildings of the Kremlin, known only from the chronicle mentions. Tour of the museum is accompanied by individual audio guides. At the end of the audio excursion, visitors go to the bypass gallery, which offers a beautiful view of the Kremlin and the surrounding area from a bird's eye view.
Moscow, Kremlin Street
Borovickaya, Biblioteka Lenina
Annunciation cathedralThe Annunciation Cathedral is one of the oldest and richest works of art monuments of the Moscow Kremlin. It is located in the southern part of the Cathedral Square, on the border of Borovitsky Hill. The cathedral was built under the Grand Duke, the sovereign of "All Russia" Ivan III in 1484-1489. The Annunciation Cathedral has a special significance in the history of Russian architecture, since most of the buildings of the new grand-ducal residence of Ivan III were erected by Italian architects. The cathedral became an outstanding monument of the national architectural tradition. According to the chronicles, it was created by the Pskov masters. Annunciation Cathedral was the home church of the Russian great princes and kings for centuries. In documents of the 16th – 17th centuries, it was called “the temple in the sovereign's court”, “in the passage”, “at the crossings”, as the building of the temple was part of the complex of the grand prince and then the royal palace, which consisted of individual chambers. Sacred relics were preserved in the cathedral from ancient times: relics, especially revered icons, ancient books, precious vessels. The prior of the Annunciation Cathedral has traditionally been the clergyman of the king. In the cathedral, ceremonies of a family nature were performed: they christened the royal children, married them together, celebrated birthdays. The cathedral was closed after the revolution in 1917. In 1918, museums were organized in the Kremlin, and all further activities were aimed at studying, restoring and preserving the cathedral and works of art stored in it. In 1989, the Annunciation Cathedral celebrated its 500th anniversary. An exhibition of icons and church items related to the history of the cathedral was opened at the southern gallery. Since 1993, divine services have been resumed in the cathedral on the feast day of the Annunciation, which are performed by the Patriarch of Moscow and All Russia.
Moscow, Kremlin Street
Borovickaya, Biblioteka Lenina