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Bersenevskaya embankment

Origin of the name remains a mystery waterfront.

Bersenevskaya embankment
Bersenevskaya embankment
Берсеневская набережная

Origin of the name remains a mystery waterfront.

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Embankments
Расположение и происхождение

Берсеневская набережная расположена на низком берегу Москвы-реки, в Замоскворечье и является фактически продолжением Софийской набережной. Известна благодаря располагающимся на ней уникальным палатам Аверкия Кириллова и Дому правительства.

Название набережной может быть связано не только с растущим здесь когда-то крыжовником (от архаизма «берсень»), но и с прозвищем боярина Ивана Никитича Беклемишева, имя которого в некоторых документах фигурирует как Берсень-Беклемишев. По этой версии, набережная получила свое название от решетки, находившейся в ведомстве Беклемишева и опускавшейся на ночь поперек переулка для охраны жителей от лихих собратьев,. Будь то колючий кустарник или неуживчивый нрав боярина, так или иначе происхождение названия местности можно связать с берсенем.

Иван Никитич Берсень-Беклемишев был дипломатом и одним из приближенных бояр при Иване III. Великий князь ценил его за быстрый ум и рвение, однако с новый государем, Василием III, Беклемишев не нашел общего языка, за постоянную критику был отлучен от участия в государственных делах, впоследствии был приговорен за несогласие с государем относительно развода с Соломонией Сабуровой и казнен в 1525 году. В честь Беклемишева названа и одна из башен Кремля, находящаяся напротив Софийской набережной. Возле неё внутри кремлевских стен находились палаты Беклемишева.

Принадлежавший Беклемишеву участок на Берсеневской набережной после его казни отошел в казну, а потом был жалован дьяку Кириллу, от которого пошел род Кирилловых. В 1656 году начинается строительство существующих ныне палат, известных по владельцу Аверкию Кириллову. Ныне здесь находится Российский институт культурологии.

В 1734—1735 годах Берсеневская набережная была укреплена сваями и стала проезжей улицей шириной от 4 до 11 сажен; в районе тогда числилось 25 дворов, вытянутых поперек острова. В конце столетия в гранит стали одеваться все московские набережные, однако за редким исключением постройки везде сохранялись деревянные. Пожар 1812 года уничтожил значительную часть застройки, и восстановление затянулось до 1840-х годов.

В 1885 году на набережной началось строительство кондитерской фабрики Эйнем. Уроженец Вюртемберга, сам Теодор Эйнем умер еще до начала строительства; построенная фабрика фактически принадлежала его компаньону, Юлиусу Гейсу из Шварцвальда. В 1922 году фабрика была переименована в «Красный Октябрь» и славилась не только отличным шоколадом, но и сладким запахом, который при определенном направлении ветра можно было почувствовать даже в самом дальнем конце Замоскворечья.

Неподалеку расположен Дом на набережной, памятник архитектуры конструктивизма.. В жилом доме 25 подъездов, выходящих как на Берсеневскую набережную, так и на улицу Серафимовича.Здание было построено по проекту архитектора Бориса Иофана в 1927 – 1931 гг. Ныне дом является объектом культурного наследия.

В 2004 году был построен Патриарший мост, связавший Берсеневскую набережную с территорией, на которой располагается Храм Христа Спасителя. В результате в историческом центре столицы появился новый прогулочный маршрут.

Bersenevskaya Quay is located on the lower bank of the Moskva River, now serving is actually a continuation of the Sofia Embankment. Known for settling down on her unique chambers Averky Kirillov [http://um.mos.ru/houses/2376/] and Government House [http://um.mos.ru/houses/dom_na_naberezhnoy/]. Origin of the name remains a mystery waterfront. Bersenevskaya embankment can be equally related to both the growing here gooseberries (from archaism "Bersen"), and with the nickname boyar Ivan Nikitich Beklemisheva, which even some of the documents referred to as Bersen-Beklemishev. According to this version, the promenade takes its name from the grating is lowered at night across the lane to protect the inhabitants from the valiant men, and the Office of the former Beklemisheva. Whether it chaparral or quarrelsome temper Boyar, one way or another origin of the name can be associated with areas Bersenev. Ivan Nikitich Bersen-Beklemishev was a diplomat and one of the closest boyars under Ivan III. Grand Duke appreciated his quick mind and zeal, but with the new sovereign, Vasily III, Beklemishev not find a common language with the constant criticism was excommunicated from participation in public affairs, was subsequently sentenced for disagreeing with the sovereign regarding divorce from Solomon Aloetic and executed in 1525. In honor Beklemisheva and named one of the towers of the Kremlin, located opposite the Sofia embankment. Beside her inside the Kremlin walls were Beklemisheva Chamber. Owned Beklemishev site on the waterfront Bersenevskaya after his penalty moved the treasury, and then complain about the deacon was Cyril, from which went to the genus Kirillov. In 1656 begins the construction of the currently existing chambers, known by owner Averky Kirillov. Now here is the Russian Institute for Cultural Research. In the years 1734-1735 Bersenevskaya embankment was reinforced piles and became carriageway street width from 4 to 11 fathoms; Then the numbers in the area of ​​25 yards, stretched across the island. At the end of the century began to dress in all Moscow granite embankments, but with rare exceptions everywhere preserved wooden buildings. A fire in 1812 destroyed much of the building, and recovery was delayed until the 1840s. In the last third of the XIX century quay acquired an industrial character. In 1885, construction began on the waterfront confectionery factory Einem [http://um.mos.ru/houses/5849/]. A native of Wurtemberg, Theodore Einem himself died before the commencement of construction; built factory actually belonged to his companion, Julius Gacy from the Black Forest. In 1922 the factory was renamed the "Red October" and was famous not only a great chocolate and the sweet smell, which in a certain direction of the wind could be felt in a particular end Moskva River. In the area between Bersenevskaya and Swamp waterfront, close to Sofia, located Wine and hydrochloric yard with warehouses. In 1906, part of the buildings were converted or rebuilt for the needs of the first in a row of the Moscow power that fed the Moscow tram. Now it is known as MOGES-2 [http://um.mos.ru/houses/2486/]. All the other buildings were demolished courtyard in the construction of the First House of Soviets (later known as the House on the Embankment [http://um.mos.ru/houses/dom_na_naberezhnoy/] by title novel by Yuri Trifonov). The house has 25 entrances, leaving both Bersenevskaya embankment and into the street Serafimovicha, was built by the architect Iofana in 1927 - 1931 and inhabited by members of the Central Committee of the CPSU (b), old Bolsheviks, the heroes of the Civil War, the People's Commissar families and their deputies, artists, soldiers, representatives of the new Soviet elite. Many tenants were repressed during the Great Terror. Now the house is a cultural heritage site, it contains a museum. In 2004, Patriarch was built bridge linking Bersenevskaya embankment to the area where is located the Cathedral of Christ the Savior. This included the previously unfrequented embankment in map walking routes.

Автор статьи: Ася Аладжалова
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Интересное рядом(13)
г. Москва, ул. Волхонка, д. 13, стр. 2
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The name of this street was given field.

Улица Большая Полянка
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