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Boiler and Service Block of the V.E.Morozov Children's Hospital

This is the only building within the Hospital compound which style is close to the turn-of-the-century industrial architectural style. Like many other buildings in this style, it has Neo-Gothic decor elements.

Boiler and Service Block of the V.E.Morozov Children's Hospital
Boiler and Service Block of the V.E.Morozov Children's Hospital
4-й Добрынинский пер., дом 1/9, стр. 38
Dobryninskaya, Serpuhovskaya
This is the only building within the Hospital compound which style is close to the turn-of-the-century industrial architectural style. Like many other buildings in this style, it has Neo-Gothic decor elements.
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Годы постройки:
1900-е
Архитекторы:
Эпоха:
1900s
Информация о здании

Морозовская детская больница изначально задумывалась городом, врачебной комиссией и меценатами-благотворителями как современное медицинское учреждение, не уступающее по уровню комфорта и благоустройства европейским аналогам. С 1904 года во всех корпусах было устроено электрическое освещение. А еще ранее, при первоначальном планировании комплекса больницы, в ее структуре был заложен специальный корпус для котельной и хозяйственных служб. На чертежах начала ХХ века, сохранившихся в архиве Департамента культурного наследия города Москвы, он так и именуется – Котельный корпус.  

Отопление в Морозовской больнице было центральное, пароводяное. Горячий пар подавался во все прочие корпуса из центральной котельной, которая располагалась позади больничной кухни, в правом ряду корпусов комплекса Морозовской больницы.

Котельный корпус – единственное строение больничного ансамбля, близкое по стилистике к промышленной архитектуре конца XIX – начала ХХ вв. Как и многие здания этого жанра, оно украшено готическими элементами. Но вместе с тем здание декорировано в стиле модерн и за счет этого не нарушает общего ансамбля Морозовской детской больницы.

Высота здания плавно повышается от флангов к центру, так что центральная часть становится двухэтажной. Фасад разделен столпообразными вертикальными акцентами на пять прясел-нефов; так в нем структурно воспроизведена композиция европейских готических соборов, что было нередким явлением в русской «промышленной архитектуре». Огромные остекленные оконные плоскости главного фасада также заставляют вспомнить об этом архитектурном направлении.  

Центральное прясло шире остальных, что позволило разместить в нем тройное вертикальное окно. В остальных «нефах» окна одинарные. В верхней части центрального прясла-нефа размещена оригинальная изящная аркада.  Композицию главного фасада оживляют два круглых окна (еще одна отсылка к готическим «прототипам») в соседних с центральным боковых пряслах-нефах. Интересен также ступенчатый карниз, тянущийся вдоль скошенной кровли здания.

Оригинальное смешение мотивов неоготики и модерна в одном корпусе, тем не менее, не вызывает чувства диссонанса; здание весьма органично и обладает выразительным обликом. Необычность архитектурного решения позволила Котельному корпусу внести ноту разнообразия в больничный ансамбль, не нарушая, однако, его стилистической целостности.

Константин Михайлов
Автор статьи
The original concept of the Morozovskaya Children's Hospital was developed by the city council, the board of reputed doctors and a number of philanthropists as a state of the art medical institution on a par with similar European establishments in terms of comfort and utilities. In 1904, all the Hospital buildings were equipped with electric lighting. Even earlier, at the stage of initial planning of the Hospital compound, a special building for boiler and various services was envisioned. The building is to referred exactly like this — "the boiler block" — on the early 1900s drawings kept in the archive of the Moscow Cultural Heritage Department.

The Morozovskaya Hospital was heated through the centralized steam water system. Hot steam was fed into all the buildings from the central boiler block located behind the Hospital kitchens, in the right side row of the Morozovskaya Hospital buildings.

The Boiler Block is the only building within the Hospital compound which style is close to the turn of the century industrial architecture. Like many other buildings in this style, it has Neo Gothic decor elements. At the same time, the building also has Art Nouveau decor elements so it doesn't clash with the rest of the Morozovskaya Children's Hospital ensemble.

The building's height is rising gradually towards its middle so that its central part becomes two storeyed. The facade is divided by vertical pilasters into five curtain walls or naves; this solution evoked typical structure of European Gothic churches and was quite common for the Russian industrial architecture. Huge glazed surfaces of windows on the main facade also remind of this architectural style.

The central curtain wall is wider than others and has enough room for a triple vertical window. Windows in the rest of the naves are single. There is an exquisite arcade in the upper part of the central curtain wall. Two circular windows in the naves flanking the central one add liveliness to the main facade and hark back to the Gothic archetype. The stepped cornice along the slanted roof of the building is also quite peculiar.

Unorthodox mix of Neo Gothic and Art Nouveau elements in one building, however, is not perceived as a dissonance; the building looks very integral and striking. The offbeat architectural solution for the Boiler Block adds a touch of diversity to the Hospital ensemble without interfering with its integrity of style.

Konstantin Mikhailov
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